What Is A Phase 1 Archaeological Survey: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries

What does Phase 1 of archaeology entail? Phase I in archaeology serves a crucial initial purpose, primarily focused on the identification and delineation of archaeological sites within a designated project area, often referred to as the Area of Potential Effects (APE). The primary objective of this phase is to pinpoint and demarcate the boundaries of these archaeological sites, enabling a comprehensive understanding of the historical and cultural landscape within the project area. This initial investigation sets the stage for subsequent phases, providing a fundamental framework for further archaeological research and preservation efforts.

Phase 2 archaeology serves a crucial role in the assessment of sites for potential inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) by evaluating their eligibility based on Criteria A, B, C, or D. This phase of archaeological investigation is dedicated to the comprehensive exploration of a site’s historical significance, cultural relevance, and integrity. The primary objective is to ascertain whether the site possesses the requisite historical, architectural, or archaeological attributes that would merit its nomination to the NRHP. In essence, Phase II archaeology acts as a pivotal gatekeeper, employing various research methods and assessments to provide a thorough understanding of a site’s potential historical value and its potential impact on the broader historical narrative.